| Substance |
Info | Dose |
Warn | Link |
PubMed |
Latest article |
| Selenium | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38714999 | Supplementation with selenium and coenzyme Q10 in an elderly Swedish population low in selenium - positive effects on thyroid hormones, cardiovascular mortality, and quality of life |
| Vitamin D3 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38542128 | Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Vitamin D |
| Curcumin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37724034 | Curcumin exerts protective effects on the thyroid gland in propylthiouracil-treated rats |
| Vitamin C | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37246589 | The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid |
| Metformin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37969194 | Metformin ameliorates insulin resistance, thyroid nodules and thyroid function |
| Melatonin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38730600 | Protective Effects of Melatonin against Carcinogen-Induced Oxidative Damage in the Thyroid |
| Vitamin E | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38534308 | Vitamin E intake and prevalence rates of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data |
| Resveratrol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36470120 | Resveratrol thyro-protective role in fluorosis rat model (histo-morphometric, biochemical and ultrastructural study) |
| Nigella Sativa | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37371976 | The Impact of Nigella sativa Essential Oil on T Cells in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis |
| Prunella Vulgaris | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37115092 | Investigation of the mechanism of Prunella vulgaris in treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma based on network pharmacology integrated molecular docking and experimental verification |
| Quercetin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36510497 | To Explore the Inhibitory Mechanism of Quercetin in Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma through Network Pharmacology and Experiments |
| Iodine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37800143 | Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis |
| Vitamin B8 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36465640 | Supplementation with myo-inositol and Selenium improves the clinical conditions and biochemical features of women with or at risk for subclinical hypothyroidism |
| Thymoquinone | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36506574 | Thymoquinone protects the testes of hypothyroid rats by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress and promoting SIRT1 testicular expression |
| Zinc | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36749549 | Interaction Between Dietary Selenium and Zinc Intakes on Hypothyroidism |
| Food | 📋 | | | | 38370054 | Evaluation of the effect of gluten-free diet and Mediterranean diet on autoimmune system in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
| Ashwagandha | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31958022 | Neuroprotective Effect of Ashwagandha Extract against the Neurochemical Changes Induced in Rat Model of Hypothyroidism |
| Berberine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37397788 | Antitumor Activity of Berberine by Activating Autophagy and Apoptosis in CAL-62 and BHT-101 Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Lines |
| EGCG | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35599263 | The effects of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and Dabrafenib combination on apoptosis and the genes involved in epigenetic events in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells |
| Genistein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29516914 | The Effects of Thymoquinone and Genistein Treatment on Telomerase Activity, Apoptosis, Angiogenesis, and Survival in Thyroid Cancer Cell Lines |
| L-Carnitine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 15803480 | Muscle carnitine in hypo- and hyperthyroidism |
| Micronutrients | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37764737 | Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders: The Mediterranean Diet as a Protective Choice |
| Phytochemicals | 📋 | | | | 38674046 | Promising Approaches in Plant-Based Therapies for Thyroid Cancer: An Overview of In Vitro, In Vivo, and Clinical Trial Studies |
| Vitamin A | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36303869 | The relationship between thyroid disorders and vitamin A.: A narrative minireview |
| Apigenin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37437745 | The effect of Apigenin on Glycometabolism and cell death in an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line |
| Crocin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37982317 | Crocin Inhibits Orbital Fibroblasts Fibrosis in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy |
| Ginsenosides | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35154537 | Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits thyroid cancer cell migration and proliferation via activation of miR-524-5p |
| Hesperidin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37371665 | Hesperidin Attenuates Hypothyroidism-Induced Lung Damage in Adult Albino Rats by Modulating Oxidative Stress, Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Pathway, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen and Inflammatory Cytokines |
| Lipoic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36404819 | Metformin and alpha lipoic acid ameliorate hypothyroidism and its complications in adult male rats |
| Magnesium | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36264466 | Associations of metal profiles in blood with thyroiditis: a cross-sectional study |
| Cannabidiol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35872737 | Cannabidiol improves thyroid function via modulating vitamin D 3 receptor in vitamin D 3 deficiency diet-induced rat model |
| Chrysin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34700210 | Chrysin restores memory deficit in hypothyroidism mice: Behavioral, neurochemical and computational approaches involving the neurotrophinergic system |
| DHEA | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33245519 | Impact of dehydroepiandrosterone on thyroid autoimmunity and function in men with autoimmune hypothyroidism |
| Emodin | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37927413 | Emodin treatment of papillary thyroid cancer cell lines in vitro inhibits proliferation and enhances apoptosis via downregulation of NF‑κB and its upstream TLR4 signaling |
| Gallic Acid | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36314079 | The molecular evaluation of thioredoxin (TXN1 & TXN2), thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRd1), and oxidative stress markers in a binary rat model of hypo- and hyperthyroidism after treatment with gallic acid |
| Iron | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38004184 | Relationship between Iron Deficiency and Thyroid Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| Luteolin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31966836 | Luteolin suppresses tumor progression through lncRNA BANCR and its downstream TSHR/CCND1 signaling in thyroid carcinoma |
| Minerals | 📋 | | | | 37711890 | Thyroid hormones and minerals in immunocorrection of disorders in autoimmune thyroid diseases |
| N-Acetyl Cysteine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32264788 | N-Acetylcysteine and Safranal Prevented the Brain Damage Induced by Hyperthyroidism in Adult Male Rats |
| Taurine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 27562511 | Taurine Ameliorated Thyroid Function in Rats Co-Administered With Chlorpyrifos and Lead |
| Vitamin B12 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35761487 | Correlation between Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases |
| Vitamin B9 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34562187 | Folic acid attenuated learning and memory impairment via inhibition of oxidative damage and acetylcholinesterase activity in hypothyroid rats |
| Antioxidants | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35620378 | A Systematic Review on the Role of Antioxidants in Thyroid Eye Disease |
| Biochanin A | 📋 | | | | 20003293 | Effects of Dietary Phytoestrogens on Plasma Testosterone and Triiodothyronine (T3) Levels in Male Goat Kids |
| Capsaicin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35076979 | Capsaicin inhibits the stemness of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells by triggering autophagy-lysosome mediated OCT4A degradation |
| Coffee | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37351106 | Effect of coffee consumption on thyroid function: NHANES 2007-2012 and Mendelian randomization |
| Daidzein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 20003293 | Effects of Dietary Phytoestrogens on Plasma Testosterone and Triiodothyronine (T3) Levels in Male Goat Kids |
| Dioscin | 📋 | | | | 37551407 | Dioscin Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Thyroiditis via the mTOR and TLR4/NF-κB Signaling |
| Diosgenin | 📋 | | | | 35140607 | Diosgenin From Dioscorea Nipponica Rhizoma Against Graves' Disease-On Network Pharmacology and Experimental Evaluation |
| Ellagic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36773307 | Ellagic acid inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of anaplastic thyroid cancer cells via the Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/Akt pathways |
| Fish Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35712237 | Fish and the Thyroid: A Janus Bifrons Relationship Caused by Pollutants and the Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| Frankincense | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31322200 | Treatment for benign thyroid nodules with a combination of natural extracts |
| Green Tea Polyphenols | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34018174 | Green tea extract modulates lithium-induced thyroid follicular cell damage in rats |
| Medicinal Plants | 📋 | | | | 37013429 | Achievements in Hypothyroidism Treatment with Herbal Medicine: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials |
| Moringa Oleifera | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34449175 | Efficacy and safety of Barg-e-Sahajna ( Moringa oleifera Lam.) in primary hypothyroidism |
| Naringin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37196197 | Implication of Wnt/GSK-3β/β-Catenin Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Mood Disturbances Associated with Hyperthyroidism in Rats: Potential Therapeutic Effect of Naringin |
| Neferine | 📋 | | | | 35794985 | Neferine Exerts Ferroptosis-Inducing Effect and Antitumor Effect on Thyroid Cancer through Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 Inhibition |
| Nobiletin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 31287730 | Nobiletin Alone or in Combination with Cisplatin Decreases the Viability of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cell Lines |
| Omega-3 Fatty Acids | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35712237 | Fish and the Thyroid: A Janus Bifrons Relationship Caused by Pollutants and the Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| Parthenolide | 📋 | | | | 37095470 | Untargeted lipidomic analysis and network pharmacology for parthenolide treated papillary thyroid carcinoma cells |
| Piperlongumine | 📋 | | | | 37175755 | Piperlongumine Induces Cellular Apoptosis and Autophagy via the ROS/Akt Signaling Pathway in Human Follicular Thyroid Cancer Cells |
| Probiotics | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36275023 | Efficacy evaluation of probiotics combined with prebiotics in patients with clinical hypothyroidism complicated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth during the second trimester of pregnancy |
| Puerarin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38668725 | Puerarin Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Thyroiditis by Regulating Macrophages |
| Punicalagin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29677534 | Punicalagin induces senescent growth arrest in human papillary thyroid carcinoma BCPAP cells via NF-κB signaling pathway |
| Rapamycin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 36580373 | Rapamycin improves Graves' orbitopathy by suppressing CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
| Salidroside | 📋 | | | | 36364314 | Antihypothyroid Effect of Salidroside |
| Silibinin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 37855349 | Network Pharmacological Analysis and Experimental Validation of the Effects of Silybin on Proliferation, Migration, and Immunotherapy of Papillary Thyroid Cancer |
| Acetyl-L-Carnitine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38460232 | Exploring the potential anti-thyroid activity of Acetyl-L-carnitine: Lactoperoxidase inhibition profile, iodine complexation and scavenging power against H2O2. Experimental and theoretical studies |
| Alfalfa | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 11815400 | Phytoestrogens and Thyroid Cancer Risk: The San Francisco Bay Area Thyroid Cancer Study |
| Allicin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29545880 | Allicin Activates Autophagic Cell Death to Alleviate the Malignant Development of Thyroid Cancer |
| Apple Polyphenols | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35222800 | Effects of Annurca Flesh Apple Polyphenols in Human Thyroid Cancer Cell Lines |
| Artemisinin | 📋 | | | | 37036874 | Artemisinin suppresses aerobic glycolysis in thyroid cancer cells by downregulating HIF-1a, which is increased by the XIST/miR-93/HIF-1a pathway |
| Asiaticoside | 📋 | | | | 38044598 | Asiaticoside Down-Regulates HIF-1α to Inhibit Proliferation, Migration, and Angiogenesis in Thyroid Cancer Cells |
| Astragalosides | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29127443 | Astragaloside IV attenuates orbital inflammation in Graves' orbitopathy through suppression of autophagy |
| Baicalein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31312348 | Baicalein induced apoptosis and autophagy of undifferentiated thyroid cancer cells by the ERK/PI3K/Akt pathway |
| Baicalin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32776035 | High-throughput metabolomic method based on liquid chromatography: high resolution mass spectrometry with chemometrics for metabolic biomarkers and pathway analysis to reveal the protective effects of baicalin on thyroid cancer |
| Beta-Carotene | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 9179066 | Selected micronutrient intake and thyroid carcinoma risk |
| Boric Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38689139 | In Vitro Effects of Boric Acid on Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, and miRNAs in Medullary Thyroid Cancer Cells |
| Calycosin | 📋 | | | | 36588732 | Calycosin induces autophagy and apoptosis via Sestrin2/AMPK/mTOR in human papillary thyroid cancer cells |
| Cardamom | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37403247 | Effect of Elettaria cardamomum L. on hormonal changes and spermatogenesis in the propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism male BALB/c mice |
| Cat's Claw | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 20032400 | Antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Uncaria tomentosa in human medullary thyroid carcinoma cells |
| Chamomile | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31948119 | Both Matricaria chamomilla and Metformin Extract Improved the Function and Histological Structure of Thyroid Gland in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rats through Antioxidant Mechanism |
| Chlorella | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32957734 | Chlorella sorokiniana Dietary Supplementation Increases Antioxidant Capacities and Reduces Ros Release in Mitochondria of Hyperthyroid Rat Liver |
| Citicoline | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 25589288 | Cardioprotective properties of citicoline against hyperthyroidism-induced reperfusion damage in rat hearts |
| CoQ10 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38714999 | Supplementation with selenium and coenzyme Q10 in an elderly Swedish population low in selenium - positive effects on thyroid hormones, cardiovascular mortality, and quality of life |
| Cordyceps | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34029950 | Cordyceps sinensis-derived fungus Isaria felina ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice |
| Costus | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38253277 | Metabolomic insights into the therapeutic mechanisms of costus (Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.) root extract in propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism rat model |
| D-Mannose | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34886901 | ZIP10 is a negative determinant for anti-tumor effect of mannose in thyroid cancer by activating phosphate mannose isomerase |
| Dandelion | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34219514 | Taraxasterol inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in papillary thyroid cancer cells through regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling |
| Diallyl Trisulfide | 📋 | | | | 33751676 | Diallyl trisulphide, a H 2 S donor, compromises the stem cell phenotype and restores thyroid-specific gene expression in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells by targeting AKT-SOX2 axis |
| Dihydroartemisinin | 📋 | | | | 35663306 | Dihydroartemisinin Exerts Antifibrotic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Graves' Ophthalmopathy by Targeting Orbital Fibroblasts |
| Echinacea | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36613632 | Ameliorative Effect of Ethanolic Echinacea purpurea against Hyperthyroidism-Induced Oxidative Stress via AMRK and PPAR Signal Pathway Using Transcriptomics and Network Pharmacology Analysis |
| Escin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 28378396 | The positive clinical therapeutically effects of Escin on advanced thyroid cancer |
| Eugenol | 📋 | | | | 35822681 | Eugenol: A New Option in Combination Therapy with Sorafenib for the Treatment of Undifferentiated Thyroid Cancer |
| Fenugreek | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 14692727 | The Combined Effects of Trigonella and Allium Extracts in the Regulation of Hyperthyroidism in Rats |
| Ferulic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38637405 | Ameliorative effect of ferulic acid on thyroid dysfunction against propyl-thiouracil induced hypothyroid rats |
| Fish | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35712237 | Fish and the Thyroid: A Janus Bifrons Relationship Caused by Pollutants and the Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| Folate | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37563586 | Folate deficiency may increase the risk for elevated TSH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| Fucoidan | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 28447753 | Antitumor activity of fucoidan in anaplastic thyroid cancer via apoptosis and anti-angiogenesis |
| Fucoxanthin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32691210 | Effect of Fucoxanthin Administration on Thyroid Gland Injury Induced by Cadmium in Mice |
| Ginger | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35096113 | Efficacy of Ginger Supplementation in Relieving Persistent Hypothyroid Symptoms in Patients with Controlled Primary Hypothyroidism: A Pilot Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial |
| Ginger extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31757552 | Ginger Extract Ameliorates Bisphenol A (BPA)-induced Disruption in Thyroid Hormones Synthesis and Metabolism: Involvement of Nrf-2/HO-1 Pathway |
| Ginkgo Biloba | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 17711926 | Anticlastogenic effect of Ginkgo biloba extract in Graves' disease patients receiving radioiodine therapy |
| Grape | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 31912105 | Red grape juice protects the rat thyroid gland against hypercholesterolemic changes. Ultrastructural and biochemical evidences |
| Grape Seed extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32166689 | Renal protective effects of grape seed extract treatment against Eltroxin-induced hyperthyroidism, kidney damage, and oxidative stress in male mice |
| Hesperetin | 📋 | | | | 32657124 | Citrus flavanones upregulate thyrotroph Sirt1 and differently affect thyroid Nrf2 expressions in old-aged Wistar rats |
| Holy Basil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 9721597 | Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract in the Regulation of Thyroid Function in the Male Mouse |
| Honokiol | 📋 | | | | 38659261 | Honokiol Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Tumor Migration through ROS in Human Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells |
| Hypericin | 📋 | | | | 34454929 | Anti-cancer impact of Hypericin in B-CPAP cells: Extrinsic caspase dependent apoptosis induction and metastasis obstruction |
| Kaempferol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34690752 | Network Pharmacology to Explore the Molecular Mechanisms of Prunella vulgaris for Treating Hashimoto's Thyroiditis |
| Lemon Balm | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38303002 | Melissa officinalis extract palliates redox imbalance and inflammation associated with hyperthyroidism-induced liver damage by regulating Nrf-2/ Keap-1 gene expression in γ-irradiated rats |
| Lutein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37207866 | Lutein Targeting orbital fibroblasts attenuates fibrotic and inflammatory effects in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy |
| Lycopene | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37125846 | The possible ameliorative role of Lycopene on Tributyltin induced thyroid damage in adult male albino rats (histological, immunohistochemical and biochemical study) |
| Modified Citrus Pectin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 27551476 | Inhibition of malignant thyroid carcinoma cell proliferation by Ras and galectin-3 inhibitors |
| Myrtle Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33015880 | Effect of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) essential oil on oxidant-antioxidant balance in rats with propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism |
| Naringenin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32657124 | Citrus flavanones upregulate thyrotroph Sirt1 and differently affect thyroid Nrf2 expressions in old-aged Wistar rats |
| Oleuropein | 📋 | | | | 29715755 | Oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol protect rats' pups against bisphenol A induced hypothyroidism |
| Olive Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33561976 | Thyroid-Modulating Activities of Olive and Its Polyphenols: A Systematic Review |
| Olive Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 33561976 | Thyroid-Modulating Activities of Olive and Its Polyphenols: A Systematic Review |
| Ollive Leaf extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33561976 | Thyroid-Modulating Activities of Olive and Its Polyphenols: A Systematic Review |
| Onion | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 14692727 | The Combined Effects of Trigonella and Allium Extracts in the Regulation of Hyperthyroidism in Rats |
| Orange | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 18598183 | Medicinal values of fruit peels from Citrus sinensis, Punica granatum, and Musa paradisiaca with respect to alterations in tissue lipid peroxidation and serum concentration of glucose, insulin, and thyroid hormones |
| Parsley | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34497857 | Antioxidant Potential of Parsley Leaf ( Petroselinum crispum) Essential Oil on Hypothyroidism and Testicular Injury in Mice Intoxicated by Carbon Tetrachloride |
| Phytoestrogens | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 11815400 | Phytoestrogens and Thyroid Cancer Risk: The San Francisco Bay Area Thyroid Cancer Study |
| Pine Bark | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31099529 | Pycnogenol® Prevents Oxidative Stress and Side Effects in Patients With Hypothyroidism During Levothyroxine Treatment |
| Piperine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 30935902 | Effects of Curcumin and Its Adjuvant on TPC1 Thyroid Cell Line |
| Polydatin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 31705858 | Polydatin attenuates orbital oxidative stress in Graves' orbitopathy through the NRF2 pathway |
| Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 35571253 | The Cross-Talk between Polyphenols and the Target Enzymes Related to Oxidative Stress-Induced Thyroid Cancer |
| Pomegranate Peel extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36370004 | Pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel alleviates lithium-induced alterations in the thyroid gland of rats by modulating apoptosis and oxidative stress |
| PQQ | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38095308 | The Potential Role of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone to Regulate Thyroid Function and Gut Microbiota Composition of Graves' Disease in Mice |
| Prebiotics | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36275023 | Efficacy evaluation of probiotics combined with prebiotics in patients with clinical hypothyroidism complicated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth during the second trimester of pregnancy |
| Pumpkin Seed | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33504684 | Anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of hull-less pumpkin extract on human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line |
| Safranal | 📋 | | | | 32264788 | N-Acetylcysteine and Safranal Prevented the Brain Damage Induced by Hyperthyroidism in Adult Male Rats |
| Salt | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34084229 | The effect of salt supplements on thyroid hormones and quality of pregnancy in female hypothyroid rats |
| Schisandra | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32802128 | Evaluation of the Effects of Schisandra chinensis on the Myocardium of Rats with Hyperthyroid Heart Disease by Using Velocity Vector Imaging Combined with the Estimation of p53 Expression and Calmodulin Activity |
| Seafood | 📋 | | | | 36235539 | Thyroidal and Extrathyroidal Requirements for Iodine and Selenium: A Combined Evolutionary and (Patho)Physiological Approach |
| Sesamin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 37407302 | Sesamin alleviated fluoride - induced thyroid endocrine disruption in zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
| Skullcap | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31636683 | Therapeutic Effect of Scutellaria baicalensis on L-Thyroxine-Induced Hyperthyroidism Rats |
| Spirulina | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31322200 | Treatment for benign thyroid nodules with a combination of natural extracts |
| Syringic Acid | 📋 | | | | 34047416 | Syringic acid, a novel thyroid hormone receptor-β agonist, ameliorates propylthiouracil-induced thyroid toxicity in rats |
| Tea Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 36821039 | Tea Polyphenols Reduce Inflammation of Orbital Fibroblasts in Graves' Ophthalmopathy via the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
| Ursolic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35786050 | Ursolic acid inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of human papillary thyroid carcinoma cells via CXCL12/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis through cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| Vitamin B1 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37906392 | Ameliorative effects of thiamin on learning behavior and memory dysfunction in a rat model of hypothyroidism: implication of oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase |
| Vitamin B3 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 7776715 | Nicotinic Acid Decreases Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels While Maintaining a Euthyroid State |
| Vitamin B6 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32218408 | The Impact of B Vitamins on the Functioning of Methylation Cycle in the Liver and the Kidneys of Hyper- And Hypothyroid Rats |
| Whey Protein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33984891 | Effects of Regular Whey Protein Consumption on Rat Thyroid Functions |
| Yam | 📋 | | | | 37600377 | Integrating network pharmacology and experimental studies for uncovering the molecular mechanisms of Dioscorea bulbifera L. in the treatment of thyroid cancer |
